A pilot-plant scale desymmetrization of the cyclic
meso-epoxide
4b, using a chiral lithium amide prepared from symmetricaldiamine
17, was designed and implemented to provide allylicalcohol
3b in high yield and greater than 99% ee. This chiralalcohol was converted to ketone
2b, a key intermediate in anew asymmetric synthesis of LY459477. Chiral diamine
17 wasprepared from a readily available chiral precursor, (
R)-
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-methylbenzylamine, and could be recovered from the reactionmixture and reused. Studies performed to probe the mechanismof the rearrangement reaction of epoxide
4b showed thatdiamine
17 provided an optimal combination of selectivity andscaleability for this process.