Total Structure Determination of Grassypeptolide, a New Marine Cyanobacterial Cytotoxin
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A collection of the cyanobacterium Lyngbya confervoides off Grassy Key in Florida yielded grassypeptolide (1), a 31-membered macrocyclicdepsipeptide with unusually high D-amino acid content, two thiazolines, and one fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">-amino acid. We report the rigorous 3D structure determinationand conformational analysis in solution and solid state by NMR, MS, X-ray crystallography, chemical degradation, and molecular modelinginvolving distance geometry and restrained molecular dynamics. Grassypeptolide (1) inhibited cancer cell growth with IC50 values from 1.0 to4.2 f">M.

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