Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Performance in Cyclooctene Epoxidation of a Molybdenum Oxide/Bipyridine Hybrid Material: {[MoO3(bipy)][MoO3(H2O)]}n
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文摘
The reaction of [MoO2Cl2(bipy)] (1) (bipy = 2,2′-bipyridine) with water in a Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclave (100 °C, 19 h), in an open reflux system with oil bath heating (12 h) or in a microwave synthesis system (120 °C, 4 h), gave the molybdenum oxide/bipyridine hybrid material {[MoO3(bipy)][MoO3(H2O)]}n (2) as a microcrystalline powder in yields of 72−92%. The crystal structure of 2 determined from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data is composed of two distinct neutral one-dimensional polymers: an organic−inorganic polymer, [MoO3(bipy)]n, and a purely inorganic chain, [MoO3(H2O)]n, which are interconnected by O−H···O hydrogen bonding interactions. Compound 2 is a moderately active, stable, and selective catalyst for the epoxidation of cis-cyclooctene at 55 °C with tert-butylhydroperoxide (tBuOOH, 5.5 M in decane or 70% aqueous) as the oxidant. Biphasic solid−liquid or triphasic solid−organic−aqueous mixtures are formed, and 1,2-epoxycyclooctane is the only reaction product. When n-hexane is employed as a cosolvent and tBuOOH(decane) is the oxidant, the catalytic reaction is heterogeneous in nature, and the solid catalyst can be recycled and reused without a loss of activity. For comparison, the catalytic performance of the precursor 1 was also investigated. The IR spectra of solids recovered after catalysis indicate that 1 transforms into the organic−inorganic polymer [MoO3(bipy)] when the oxidant is tBuOOH(decane) and compound 2 when the oxidant is 70% aqueous tBuOOH.

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