Study of the Conformational Transition of A(1-42) Using D-Amino Acid Replacement Analogues
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文摘
A critical event in Alzheimer's disease is the transition of A peptides from their solubleforms into disease-associated -sheet-rich conformers. Structural analysis of a complete D-amino acidreplacement set of A(1-42) enabled us to localize in the full-length 42-mer peptide the region responsiblefor the conformational switch into a -sheet structure. Although NMR spectroscopy of trifluoroethanol-stabilized monomeric A(1-42) delineated two separated helical domains, only the destabilization ofhelix I, comprising residues 11-24, caused a transition to a -sheet structure. This conformational -to-switch was directly accompanied by an aggregation process leading to the formation of amyloid fibrils.

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