A critical event in Alzheimer's disease is the transition of A
peptides from their solubleforms into disease-associated
-sheet-rich conformers. Structural analysis of a complete
D-amino acidreplacement set of A
(1-42) enabled us to localize in the full-length 42-mer peptide the region responsiblefor the conformational switch into a
-sheet structure. Although NMR spectroscopy of trifluoroethanol-stabilized monomeric A
(1-42) delineated two separated helical domains, only the destabilization ofhelix I, comprising residues 11-24, caused a transition to a
-sheet structure. This conformational
-to-
switch was directly accompanied by an aggregation process leading to the formation of amyloid fibrils.