2D Supramolecular Assemblies of Benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tribenzoic Acid: Temperature-Induced Phase Transformations and Hierarchical Organization with Macrocyclic Molecules
文摘
Two-dimensional supramolecular honeycomb networks with cavities of an internal diameter of2.95 nm were formed by the self-assembly of 4,4',4' '-benzene-1,3,5-triyl-tribenzoic acid (BTA) on a Ag(111) surface at room temperature. Annealing to higher temperatures resulted in two sequential phasetransformations into closer-packed supramolecular arrangements. The phase transformations are associatedwith stepwise deprotonation of the carboxylic acid groups. The voids of the honeycomb network of BTAhave a suitable size for the construction of hierarchical structures with guest molecules. Single moleculesof the macrocyclic compound mt-33 were successfully confined inside 2D nanocavities of the honeycombnetworks and released when the phase was transformed to the close-packed structure.