Synthesis and Thermochemical Properties of the Ternary Complex [Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O
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The coordination complex [Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O, synthesized via the reaction of samarium chloride hexahydrate (SmCl3·6H2O, CAS No. 13465-55-9) with m-nitrobenzoic acid (m-HNBA, C7H5NO4, CAS No. 121-92-6) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen, C12H8N2, CAS No. 66-71-7), was characterized by IR and elemental analysis, molar conductance, and thermogravimetric analysis. The dissolution enthalpies of [m-HNBA(s)], [phen·H2O(s)], [SmCl3·6H2O(s)], and [Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O in the calorimetric solvent were determined by the solution-reaction isoperibol calorimeter at 298.15 K to be ΔsHmθ[6m-HNBA(s), 298.15 K] = (97.72 ± 1.05) kJ·mol−1, ΔsHmθ[2phen·H2O(s), 298.15 K] = −(11.40 ± 0.08) kJ·mol−1, ΔsHmθ[2SmCl3·6H2O(s), 298.15 K] = −(94.80 ± 0.34) kJ·mol−1, and ΔsHmθ[[Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O(s), 298.15 K] = −(11.70 ± 0.25) kJ·mol−1, respectively. The enthalpy change was determined to be ΔrHmθ = (214.49 ± 1.47) kJ·mol−1 for the reaction. According to the above results and the data given in the literature, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of [Sm(m-NBA)3phen]2·2H2O(s) was estimated to be ΔfHmθ[[Sm(m-NBA)3 phen]2·2H2O(s), 298.15 K] = −(4808.8 ± 6.6) kJ·mol−1 through Hess’s law.

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