Folding of an Abridged -Lactamase
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The effects of C-terminal truncation on the equilibrium folding transitions and folding kineticsof B. licheniformis exo small fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">-lactamase (ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">L) have been measured. ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">L lacking 19 residues (ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >19) has no enzymic activity. Deletion of the last 14 residues produces ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >14, which is 0.1%active. The enzyme lacking nine residues (ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >9) is nearly fully active, has native optical andhydrodynamic properties, and is protease resistant, a distinguishing feature of the wild-type enzyme.Although ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >9 folds properly, it does so 4 orders of magnitude slower than ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">L, making possiblethe isolation and characterization of a compact intermediate state (IP ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >9). Based on the analysis offolding rates and equilibrium constants, we propose that equilibrium between IP ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >9 and otherintermediate slow folding. Residues removed in ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >9 and ES-fchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle">LCfchars/Delta.gif" BORDER=0 >14 are helical and firmly integratedinto the enzyme body through many van der Waals interactions involving residues distant in sequence.The results suggest that the deleted residues play a key role in the folding process and also the existenceof a modular organization of the protein matrix, at the subdomain level. The results are compared withother examples of this kind in the folding literature.

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