Cypridina luciferase, a well-known secretory enzymeinvolved in the bioluminescence of marine ostracod, isused to monitor gene expression in mammalian cells.Here we report the preparation of biotinylated
Cypridinaluciferase and its use in bioluminescent enzyme immunoassay (BLEIA). Recombinant
Cypridina luciferase wasexpressed in yeast and successfully purified to nearhomogeneity. The luciferase was biotinylated with conventional biotinylation reagents, and the biotinylatedlysine sites were determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. The biotinylated luciferasewas stable when stored at 4
C. The stability of synthetic
S-
Cypridina luciferin was significantly improved by adding antioxidants to Tris-HCl buffer. The biotinylated luciferase and
S-
Cypridina luciferin were used in a modelstudy of the immunoassay for interferon-alpha. The linearity of this immunoassay extended from 7.8 to 500 pg/mL interferon-alpha. Our results show that
Cypridinaluciferase is a very sensitive and versatile bioluminescentreporter.