Lupane-Type Saponins from Leaves of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus and Their Inhibitory Activity on Pancreatic Lipase
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文摘
Three known saponins, chiisanoside, 11-deoxyisochiisanoside, and isochiisanoside, and one novelsaponin, 3,4-seco-4(23),20(29)-lupadiene-3,28-dioic acid 28-O--L-rhamnopyranosyl (14)--D-glucopyranosyl (16)--D-glucopyranoside, referred to as sessiloside, were isolated from a hot waterextract of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus leaves. All of these saponins were lupane-type triterpenetriglycosides, and their concentrations were 4.1, 1.0, 0.5, and 0.4% (w/w) of the total extract,respectively. Sessiloside and chiisanoside inhibited pancreatic lipase activity in vitro, and addition ofthe saponin-rich fraction to a high-fat diet suppressed the body weight gain of mice. The possibilityof application of the lupane-type saponins from A. sessiliflorus leaves to the treatment of obesity isdiscussed.Keywords: Lipase inhibitor; Acanthopanax sessiliflorus; lupane-type saponin; chiisanoside; sessiloside; obesity

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