Two-dimensional (2-D) gold networks were spontaneously formed at the air-water interface after HAuCl
4 reactedwith fructose at 90
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C in a sealed vessel, in a reaction in which fructose acted as both a reducing and a protecting agent. Throughfine-tuning of the molar ratio of HAuCl
4 to fructose, the thus-formed 2-D gold networks can be changed from a coalesced patternto an interconnected pattern. In the coalesced pattern, some well-defined single-crystalline gold plates at the micrometer-scale couldbe seen, while in the interconnected pattern, many sub-micrometer particles and some irregular gold plates instead of well-definedgold plates appeared. It is also found that the 2-D gold networks in the form of an interconnected pattern can be used as substratesfor surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) because of the strong localized electromagnetic field produced by the gaps betweenthe neighboring particles in the 2-D gold networks.