The effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on T cell states in peripheral blood was investigated.Weanling male C57Bl/6N mice were kept on one of three 10% fat diets containing various amountsof DHA and linoleic acid for 4 weeks. Changing the concentration of dietary DHA did not alter theproportion of T cells expressing CD4 or CD8. However, increasing the concentration of dietary DHAlowered the expression of CD4 and CD8 on the cell surface. The decreased expression of these surfacemolecules involved in T cell proliferation has serious implications in the role of DHA as animmunosuppressant.Keywords: Docosahexaenoic acid; CD4; CD8; T cells; surface expression; peripheral blood