Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Primary Schwann Cells and a Spontaneously Immortalized Schwann Cell Line RSC 96: A Comprehensive Overview with a Focus on Cell Adhesion and Migration Related Proteins
详细信息 查看全文
- 作者：Yuhua Ji ; Mi Shen ; Xin Wang ; Shuqiang Zhang ; Shu Yu ; Gang Chen ; Xiaosong Gu ; Fei Ding
- 刊名：Journal of Proteome Research
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：June 1, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：11
- 期：6
- 页码：3186-3198
- 全文大小：488K
- 年卷期：v.11,no.6(June 1, 2012)
- ISSN：1535-3907
文摘
Schwann cells (SCs) are the principal glial cells of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). As a result of tissue heterogeneity and difficulties in the isolation and culture of primary SCs, a considerable understanding of SC biology is obtained from SC lines. However, the differences between the primary SCs and SC lines remain uncertain. In the present study, quantitative proteomic analysis based on isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) labeling was conducted to obtain an unbiased view of the proteomic profiles of primary rat SCs and RSC96, a spontaneously immortalized rat SC line. Out of 1757 identified proteins (FDR < 1%), 1702 were quantified, while 61 and 78 were found to be, respectively, up- or down-regulated (90% confidence interval) in RSC96. Bioinformatics analysis indicated the unique features of spontaneous immortalization, illustrated the dedifferentiated state of RSC96, and highlighted a panel of novel proteins associated with cell adhesion and migration including CADM4, FERMT2, and MCAM. Selected proteomic data and the requirement of these novel proteins in SC adhesion and migration were properly validated. Taken together, our data collectively revealed proteome differences between primary SCs and RSC96, validated several differentially expressed proteins with potential biological significance, and generated a database that may serve as a useful resource for studies of SC biology and pathology.