CAr鈥揌路路路O Hydrogen Bonds in Substituted Isobenzofuranone Derivatives: Geometric, Topological, and NMR Characterization
文摘
Substituted isobenzofuranone derivatives 1a鈥?b>3a and bindone 4 are characterized by the presence of an intramolecular CAr鈥揌路路路O hydrogen bond in the crystal (X-ray), solution (1H NMR and specific and nonspecific IEF-PCM solvation model combined with MP2 and B3LYP methods), and gas (MP2 and B3LYP) phases. According to geometric and AIM criteria, the CAr鈥揌路路路O interaction weakens in 1a鈥?b>3a (independent of substituent nature) and in 4 with the change in media in the following order: gas phase > CHCl3 solution > DMSO solution > crystal. The maximum value of hydrogen bond energy is 4.6 kcal/mol for 1a鈥?b>3a and 5.6 kcal/mol for 4. Both in crystals and in solutions, hydrogen bond strength increases in the order 1a < 2a < 3a with the rising electronegativity of the ring substituents (H < OMe < Cl). The best method for calculating 1H NMR chemical shifts (未calcd 鈥?未expl < 0.7 ppm) of hydrogen bonded and nonbonded protons in 1a鈥?b>3a and 1b鈥?b>3b (isomers without hydrogen bonds) is the GIAO method at the B3LYP level with the 6-31G** and 6-311G** basis sets. For the C鈥揌 moiety involved in the hydrogen bond, the increase of the spin鈥搒pin coupling constant 1J(13C鈥?sup>1H) by about 7.5 Hz is in good agreement with calculations for C鈥揌 bond shortening and for blue shifts of C鈥揌 stretching vibrations (by 55鈥?5 cm鈥?).