文摘
The adsorption of Ob>2b> on the TiN(001) stepped surface and the consequent formation of surface oxide have been characterized using first-principles calculations. The adsorption and dissociation of Ob>2b> on both the flat and the stepped surface are predicted to be spontaneous. Compared with the flat surface, however, the dissociation of Ob>2b> on the stepped surface is predicted to be more exothermic. A formation mechanism for TiOb>2b> at the step is proposed that includes a nitrogen exit channel that enables further oxidation.