文摘
The near-infrared optical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have attracted particularattention for nanobiosensors based on their redox chemistry. In this work, we studied the redox reaction ofsingle-stranded DNA (ssDNA)-encased HiPco nanotubes with hydrogen peroxide. The absorption intensityof the near-infrared interband transitions of semiconducting nanotubes decays exponentially with reactiontime. The rate constant increases linearly with the H2O2 concentration, consistent with pseudo first-orderkinetics. The spectral changes are reversible by tuning the pH, and the sensitivity is enhanced at lowerpH in the pH range of 6-8. The reaction rate depends on the buffer, which follows the order MES >Tris > phosphate > TE. The detection limit for H2O2 is determined by three different methods basedon the concentration-dependent rate constant, spectral intensity change, and signal-to-noise ratio. Ourcurrent work provides new insights into the solution chemistry of the ssDNA-SWNT hybrids for opticalbiosensing.