Reduction of Friction at Oxide Interfaces upon Polymer Adsorption from Aqueous Solutions
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文摘
Reduction of the interfacial friction for the contact of a silicon oxide surface with sodium borosilicatein aqueous solutions has been accomplished through the adsorption of poly(L-lysine)-graft-poly(ethyleneglycol) on one or both surfaces. Spontaneous polymer adsorption has been achieved via the electrostaticattraction of the cationic polylysine polymer backbone and a net negative surface charge, present for aspecific range of solution pH values. Interfacial friction has been measured in aqueous solution, in theabsence of wear, and on a microscopic scale with atomic force microscopy. The successful investigation ofthe polymer-coated interfaces has been aided by the use of sodium borosilicate microspheres (5.1 mdiameter) as the contacting probe tip. Measurements of interfacial friction as a function of applied loadreveal a significant reduction in friction upon the adsorption of the polymer, as well as sensitivity to thecoated nature of the interface (single-sided versus two-sided) and the composition of the adsorbed polymer.These measurements demonstrate the fundamental opportunity for lubrication in aqueous environmentsthrough the selective adsorption of polymer coatings.

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