Hollow Carbon Spheres with Abundant Micropores for Enhanced CO2 Adsorption

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• 作者：Xuena Li ; Shiyang BaiZhengjian Zhu ; Jihong Sun ; Xiaoqi Jin ; Xia Wu ; Jian Liu
• 刊名：Langmuir
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 7, 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：33
• 期：5
• 页码：1248-1255
• 全文大小：499K
• ISSN：1520-5827

文摘

The interest in the design and controllable fabrication of hollow carbon spheres (HCSs) emanates from their tremendous potential applications in adsorption, energy conversion and storage, and catalysis. However, the effective synthesis of uniform HCSs with high surface area and abundant micropores remains a challenge. In this work, HCSs with tunable microporous shells were rationally synthesized via the hard-template method using resorcinol (R) and formaldehyde (F) as a carbon precursor. HCSs with a very high surface area (1369 m²/g) and abundant micropores (0.53 cm³/g) can be obtained with the assistance of additional inorganic silanes (TEOS) simultaneously with the carbon source (RF). Interestingly, the extra-abundant micropores showed favorable adsorption for CO₂, resulting in a 1.5 times increase in the CO₂ adsorption capacity compared to that of normal HCSs under the same conditions. Meanwhile, these HCSs hold potential for use in the separation of gases such as CO₂ and N₂.