We report the controlled release
of immobilized cholesteryl-tetraethyleneglycol-DNA (chol-DNA) from micropatterned SU-8 surfaces by a
spreadinglipid film. The release
of chol-DNA is rapid and on the order
of the
spreading rate
of the lipid film
ages/gifchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle"> = 1-3
ages/entities/mgr.gif">m
2/s (~10
5 molecules
of DNAper second). The lipid film serves as a poor solvent for the DNA adduct, which upon contact redistributes into the aqueous phase. Thus, therelease
of DNA is accompanied by a change in surface hydrophobicity. The method can be used for creating arbitrary concentration pr
ofiles
of DNA in solution over time or to dynamically change surface properties on demand in, for example, micro- and nan
ofluidic devices. Examples
of DNA release from spiral, comb, meander, and triangular as well as from nanoscale SU-8 lanes are shown.