Minimization of a Protein-DNA Dimerizer
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文摘
A protein-DNA dimerizer constructed from a DNA-binding polyamide and the peptide FYPWMKGfacilitates the binding of a natural transcription factor Exd to an adjacent DNA site. The Exd binding domaincan be reduced to a dipeptide WM attached to the polyamide through an lon.gif" BORDER=0 >-aminohexanoic acid linker withretention of protein-DNA dimerizer activity. Screening a library of analogues indicated that the tryptophanindole moiety is more important than methionine's side chain or the N-terminal acetamide. Remarkably,switching the stereochemistry of the tryptophan residue (L to D) stabilizes the dimerizerll.gif">Exdll.gif">DNA ternarycomplex at 37 C. These observations provide design principles for artificial transcription factors that mayfunction in concert with the cellular regulatory circuitry.

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