A protein-DNA dimerizer constructed from a DNA-binding po
lyamide and the peptide FYPWMKGfaci
litates the binding of a natura
l transcription factor Exd to an adjacent DNA site. The Exd binding domaincan be reduced to a dipeptide WM attached to the po
lyamide through an
lon.gif" BORDER=0 >-aminohexanoic acid
linker withretention of protein-DNA dimerizer activity. Screening a
library of ana
logues indicated that the tryptophanindo
le moiety is more important than methionine's side chain or the N-termina
l acetamide. Remarkab
ly,switching the stereochemistry of the tryptophan residue (
L to
D) stabi
lizes the dimerizer
ll.gif">Exd
ll.gif">DNA ternarycomp
lex at 37
C. These observations provide design princip
les for artificia
l transcription factors that mayfunction in concert with the ce
llu
lar regu
latory circuitry.