文摘
Size exclusion chromatography (SEC) on a semipreparative scale (10 mg and more) was used to size-select ultrasmall gold nanoclusters (<2 nm) from polydisperse mixtures. In particular, the ubiquitous byproducts of the etching process toward Au38(SR)24 (SR, thiolate) clusters were separated and gained in high monodispersity (based on mass spectrometry). The isolated fractions were characterized by UV鈥搗is spectroscopy, MALDI mass spectrometry, HPLC, and electron microscopy. Most notably, the separation of Au38(SR)24 and Au40(SR)24 clusters is demonstrated.