5-Arylidenethioxothiazolidinones as Inhibitors of Tyrosyl鈥揇NA Phosphodiesterase I
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- 作者：Venkata Ramana Sirivolu ; Sanjeev Kumar V. Vernekar ; Christophe Marchand ; Alena Naumova ; Adel Chergui ; Amelie Renaud ; Andrew G. Stephen ; Feng Chen ; Yuk Y. Sham ; Yves Pommier ; Zhengqiang Wang
- 刊名：Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- 出版年：2012
- 出版时间：October 25, 2012
- 年：2012
- 卷：55
- 期：20
- 页码：8671-8684
- 全文大小：592K
- 年卷期：v.55,no.20(October 25, 2012)
- ISSN：1520-4804
文摘
Tyrosyl鈥揇NA phosphodiesterase I (Tdp1) is a cellular enzyme that repairs the irreversible topoisomerase I (Top1)鈥揇NA complexes and confers chemotherapeutic resistance to Top1 inhibitors. Inhibiting Tdp1 provides an attractive approach to potentiating clinically used Top1 inhibitors. However, despite recent efforts in studying Tdp1 as a therapeutic target, its inhibition remains poorly understood and largely underexplored. We describe herein the discovery of arylidene thioxothiazolidinone as a scaffold for potent Tdp1 inhibitors based on an initial tyrphostin lead compound 8. Through structure鈥揳ctivity relationship (SAR) studies we demonstrated that arylidene thioxothiazolidinones inhibit Tdp1 and identified compound 50 as a submicromolar inhibitor of Tdp1 (IC50 = 0.87 渭M). Molecular modeling provided insight into key interactions essential for observed activities. Some derivatives were also active against endogenous Tdp1 in whole cell extracts. These findings contribute to advancing the understanding on Tdp1 inhibition.