A series of single-chain magnets, [Mn
2(saltmen)
2Ni(pao)
2(L)
2](A)
2 (saltmen
2- =
N,
N'-(1,1,2,2-tetramethylethylene) bis(salicylideneiminate), pao
- = pyridine-2-aldoximate; A
- = ClO
4- with L = 4-picoline;
2, 4-
tert-butylpyridine;
3,
N-methylimidazole;
4, and L = pyridine with A
- = BF
4-;
5, PF
6-;
6, ReO
4-;
7), was prepared by reactions between Mn
IIIdimer units, i.e., [Mn
2(saltmen)
2(H
2O)
2](A)
2 (A
- = ClO
4-, BF
4-, PF
6-) or Mn
2(saltmen)
2(ReO
4)
2, and Ni
II monomeric units,i.e., Ni(pao)
2(L)
2, in methanol/water media. The crystal
structures of
4,
6, and
7 were established by single-crystal X-raycrystallography. These three compounds are isostructural with [Mn
2(saltmen)
2Ni(pao)
2(py)
2](ClO
4)
2 (
1) (Clérac, R.; Miyasaka,H.; Yamashita, M.; Coulon, C.
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002,
124, 12837) and crystallize in monoclinic space group
C2/
c. Thelinear arrangement of Mn
III dimer units and Ni
II building blocks leads to an alternating chain having a repeating unit,[-(O)
2-Mn-ON-Ni-NO-Mn-]. The chains are well separated with the nearest interchain intermetallic distance of 10.36Å for
4, 10.51 Å for
6, and 10.30 Å for
7, and there is no significant
-
interchain interaction between ligands. The voidspace between the chains is occupied by counteranions, which control the three-dimensional organization of the chains.The X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) on a powder sample was also performed for all compounds. The XRD patterns for
1,
2, and
4-
7 are very similar, emphasizing the isostructural nature of these materials although they have individuallyslight different interchain distances. Inversely, the XRD pattern for
3 reveals a completely different shape being indicativeof the peculiar crystal packing compared to the others. Nevertheless, the one-dimensional nature of the
structure is alsokept in
3 as indicated by magnetic measurements. The whole family of compounds exhibits quasi-identical magneticbehavior compared to that described for
1. Above 30 K, the heterometallic chain can be described as an assembly ofantiferromagnetically coupled Mn···Ni···Mn trimers (via oximate bridge, -24.2 K <
JMn-Ni/
kB < -20.8 K) connected throughMn···Mn ferromagnetic interaction (via the phenolate bridge,
JMn-Mn/
kB +0.7 K), assuming a ferromagnetic chain with
S = 3 units. In the low temperature region, combined ac and dc magnetic measurements revealed for the whole seriesthe systematic presence of a magnet behavior exhibiting coercivity and slow relaxation of magnetization below 3.5 K. Thisbehavior was analyzed on the basis of Glauber's theory for an Ising one-dimensional system which predicts an activateddependence (Arrhenius law) of the relaxation time:
=
0 exp(
/
kBT). Similar values of
0 1 × 10
-10 s and
/
kB 70 K have been found along the series. The described compounds constitute the first example of the rational design ofa single-chain magnet family and clearly demonstrate the unique behavior of these heterometallic chains independently oftheir interchain environments.