文摘
We investigated the adsorption structures of serine on a Ge(100) surface by core-level photoemission spectroscopy (CLPES) in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The adsorption energies calculated using DFT methods suggested that four of six adsorption structures were plausible. These structures were the O鈥揌 dissociated-N dative bonded structure, the O鈥揌 dissociation bonded structure, the Om鈥揌 dissociated-N dative bonded structure, and the Om鈥揌 dissociation bonded structure (where Om indicates the hydroxymethyl oxygen). These structures are equally likely, according to the adsorption energies alone. The core-level C 1s, N 1s, and O 1s CLPES spectra confirmed that the carboxyl oxygen competed more strongly with the hydroxymethyl oxygen during the adsorption reaction, thereby favoring formation of the O鈥揌 dissociated-N dative bonded and O鈥揌 dissociation bonded structures at 0.30 and 0.60 ML, respectively. The experimental results were corroborated theoretically by calculating the reaction pathways leading to the two adsorption geometries. The reaction pathways indicated that the O鈥揌 dissociated-N dative bonded structure is the major product of serine adsorption on Ge(100) due to comparably stable adsorption energy.