An integrated collection and
vaporization cell has beende
veloped to pro
vide automated, 10-min resolution monitoringof fine particle nitrate in the atmosphere. Particles arecollected by a humidified impaction process and analyzedin place by flash
vaporization and chemiluminescentdetection of the e
vol
ved nitrogen oxides. Particle collectionefficiency was measured between 95% and 100% forparticles abo
ve 0.1
m. E
vaporati
ve losses for ammoniumnitrate were 2 ± 4%. A
verage nitrate
values from theautomated system were compared to traditional denuderfilter measurements in three cities, with correlationcoefficients of greater than 0.97 and regression slopesranging from 0.96 to 1.06. The detection limit is go
vernedby the field blank, which for the Los Angeles area was 0.4
g/m
3. The system operated unattended for days at atime, with data reco
very of 97%.