Enantiomerically Pure Synthesis of -Substituted -Butyrolactones: A Key Intermediate to Concise Synthesis of Pregabalin
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文摘
Chiral -substituted -butyrolactones are known to beimportant intermediates for many biologically active compounds such as -aminobutyric acid (GABA) derivatives andlignans. We have developed a general, convenient, andscalable synthetic method for enantiomerically pure -substituted -butyrolactones, with either configuration, vianucleophilic cyclopropane ring opening of (1S,5R)- or(1R,5S)-bicyclic lactone followed by decarbethoxylation. Theutility of our method was demonstrated by streamlinedsynthesis of pregabalin ((S)-3-isobutyl--aminobutyric acid),an anticonvulsant drug for the treatment of peripheralneuropathic pain.

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