文摘
A highly sensitive microarray system for detecting protein-protein interactions has been developed. This method wassuccessfully applied to analyze the interactions of heme-regulated phosphodiesterase from Escherichia coli (EcDOS). To immobilize (His)6-Tag fused Ec DOS, anti-(His)6-Tag monoclonal antibody (anti-(His)6-Tag mAb) wasinitially immobilized on the solid surface, and (His)6-Tagfused Ec DOS was fixed by antigen-antibody interactions.For this experiment, ProteoChip, generally suitable forantibody immobilization, was used as solid substrate. Inthis report, we confirm the antibody immobilization abilityof ProteoChip and specific binding to the F(c) region ofthe antibody. Based on this finding, interdomain interactions between Ec DOS and the isolated heme-bound PASdomain were investigated on the solid surface. Ec DOSimmobilized via anti-(His)6-Tag mAb maintained interactions with the PAS fragment, in contrast to directlyimmobilized Ec DOS in the absence of anti-(His)6-TagmAb. Heme-redox-sensitive interactions between Ec DOSand the PAS fragment were additionally detected usinganti-(His)6-Tag mAb as a mediator. Our results collectivelysuggest that the immobilization method using anti-Tagantibody is suitable for maintaining native protein characteristics to facilitate elucidation of their structures andfunctions on solid surfaces.