Detection of specific nucleic acids is important to understand cellular mechanisms and functions of gene regulation. Here, we demonstrated a novel method to detectspecific nucleic acids using recombinant protein andoligonucleotides. A recombinant protein YRGnC-11ad,which has a Rev-peptide between enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP) and enhanced cyan fluorescentprotein (ECFP) was constructed and expressed in HeLacells. Rev-peptide, which corresponds to amino acids34-50 of the HIV-1 Rev protein, indicates disorderedstructure in solution but forms
-helical and elongatedconformation upon binding to Rev response element RNA(RRE-RNA) and Rev-aptamer, respectively. We confirmedthat YRGnC-11ad could specifically bind to RRE-RNA andRev-aptamer in cell lysate, and fluorescent resonanceenergy transfer (FRET) signal was changed upon bindingfollowing the conformational change of Rev-peptide. Toutilize this FRET signal change toward the detection ofspecific nucleic acids, we split the RRE-RNA sequenceand connected to the complementary oligonucleotide fortarget nucleic acids. When each two oligonucleotideshybridized to an adjacent region of target nucleic acidscorrectly, a Rev-peptide binding site was reformed on thehybridized complex. And we could confirm that YRGnC-11ad recombinant protein indicated FRET increase uponbinding to the hybridized complex in cell lysate. Theseresults suggest that the recombinant protein probe isavailable for specific nucleic acid detection.