Superoxide reductases catalyze the monovalent reduction ofsuperoxide anion to hydrogen peroxide. Spectroscopic evidencefor the formation of a dinuclear cyano-bridged adduct after K
3Fe(CN)
6 oxidation of the superoxide reductases neelaredoxin from
Treponema pallidum and desulfoferrodoxin from
Desulfovibriovulgaris was reported. Oxidation with K
3Fe(CN)
6 reveals a bandin the near-IR with
max at 1020 nm, coupled with an increase ofthe iron content by almost 2-fold. Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy provided additional evidence with CN-stretchingvibrations at 2095, 2025-2030, and 2047 cm
-1, assigned to aferrocyanide adduct of the enzyme. Interestingly, the low-temperature electronic paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra ofoxidized TpNlr reveal at least three different species indicatingstructural heterogeneity in the coordination environment of theactive site Fe ion. Given the likely 6-coordinate geometry of theactive site Fe
3+ ion in the ferrocyanide adduct, we propose thatthe rhombic EPR species can serve as a model of a hexacoordinate form of the active site.