Comparative Proteome Analysis of the Tuberous Roots of Six Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Varieties Reveals Proteins Related to Phenotypic Traits
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- 作者：Gabriela Justamante Händel Schmitz ; Jonathan de Magalhães Andrade ; Teresa Losada Valle ; Carlos Alberto Labate ; João Roberto Oliveira do Nascimento
- 刊名：Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：April 27, 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：64
- 期：16
- 页码：3293-3301
- 全文大小：393K
- 年卷期：0
- ISSN：1520-5118
文摘
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a staple food and an important source of starch, and the attributes of its tuberous root largely depend on the variety. The proteome of cassava has been investigated; however, to date, no study has focused on varieties that reveal the molecular basis of phenotypical characteristics. Therefore, we aimed to compare the proteome of the tuberous roots of six cassava varieties that differed in carbohydrates, carotenoids, and resistance to diseases, among other attributes. Two-dimensional gels showed 146 differential spots between the varieties, and the functional roles of some differential proteins were correlated to phenotypic characteristics of the varieties, such as the amount of carbohydrates or carotenoids and the resistance to biotic or abiotic stresses. The results obtained here highlight elements that might help to direct the improvement of new cultivars of cassava, which is an economically and socially relevant crop worldwide.