A Series of Tetrathiafulvalene-Based Lanthanide Complexes Displaying Either Single Molecule Magnet or Luminescence鈥擠irect Magnetic and Photo-Physical Correlations in the Ytterbium Analogue
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The reaction between (4,5-bis(2-pyridyl-N-oxidemethylthio)-4鈥?5鈥?-ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvene (L1) or -methyldithiotetrathiafulvene (L2) ligands and Ln(hfac)3nH2O precursors (LnIII = Pr, Tb, Dy, Er, and Yb) leads to the formation of seven dinuclear complexes of formula [Ln2(hfac)6(H2O)x(Ly)2] (x = 2 and y = 1 for LnIII = Pr (1); x = 0 and y = 1 for LnIII = Tb (2), Dy (3), Er (4) and Yb (5); x = 0 and y = 2 for LnIII = Tb (6) and Dy (7)). Their X-ray structures reveal that the coordination environment of each LnIII center is filled by two N-oxide groups coming from two different ligands Ly. UV鈥搗isible absorption properties have been experimentally measured and rationalized by TD-DFT calculations. The temperature dependences of static magnetic measurements have been fitted. The ground state corresponds to the almost pure |MJ = 卤13/2 while the first excited state (卤0.77|卤11/2 卤 0.50|卤3/2 卤 0.39|卤5/2) is located at 19 cm鈥? and 26.9 cm鈥? respectively for 3 and 7. Upon irradiation at 77 K and at room temperature, in the range 25鈥?00鈥?0鈥?35 cm鈥?, both compounds 4 and 5 display a metal-centered luminescence attributed to 4I13/2 鈫?4I15/2 (6660 cm鈥?) and 2F5/2 鈫?2F7/2 (9972 cm鈥?) transitions, respectively. Emission spectroscopy provides a direct probe of the |卤5/2 ground state multiplet splitting, which has been confronted to magnetic data. The energy separation of 225 cm鈥? between the ground state and the first excited level (MJ = 卤3/2) fits exactly the second emission line (234 cm鈥?). While no out-phase-signal is detected for 3, the change of ligand L1 鈫?L2 induces a change of coordination sphere symmetry around the DyIII increasing the energy splitting between the ground and first excited states, and 7 displays a single molecule magnet behavior.

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