The hydrogenation of the CaH
2+MgB
2 composite and the dehydrogenation of the resulting products areinvestigated in detail by in situ time-resolved synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction, high-pressuredifferential scanning calorimetry, infrared, and thermovolumetric measurements. It is demonstrated that aCa(BH
4)
2+MgH
2 composite is formed by hydrogenating a CaH
2+MgB
2 composite, at 350
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C and 140 bar ofhydrogen. Two phases of Ca(BH
4)
2 were characterized:
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
- and
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-Ca(BH
4)
2.
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
-Ca(BH
4)
2 transforms to
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-Ca(BH
4)
2 at about 130
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C. Under the conditions used in the present study,
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-Ca(BH
4)
2 decomposes first toCaH
2, Ca
3Mg
4H
14, Mg, B (or MgB
2 depending on experimental conditions), and hydrogen at 360
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C, beforecomplete decomposition to CaH
2, Mg, B (or MgB
2), and hydrogen at 400
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C. During hydrogenation under140 bar of hydrogen,
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-Ca(BH
4)
2 is formed at 250
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C, and
![](/images/gifchars/alpha.gif)
-Ca(BH
4)
2 is formed when the sample is cooledto less than 130
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C. Ti isopropoxide improves the kinetics of the reactions, during both hydrogenation anddehydrogenation. The dehydrogenation temperature decreases to 250
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C, with 1 wt % of this additive, andhydrogenation starts already at 200
![](/images/entities/deg.gif)
C. We propose that the improved kinetics of the above reactions withMgB
2 (compared to pure boron) can be explained by the different boron bonding within the crystal structureof MgB
2 and pure boron.