Synthesis and Evaluation of Novel Radioiodinated Benzamides for Malignant Melanoma
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文摘
The imaging potential of a series of [123I]benzamides was studied in mice bearing B16F0 melanoma tumors.Compound [123I]25 exhibited tumor uptake >8 %ID/g at 1 h, while that of [123I]14d and [123I]25 reached amaximum of 9-12 %ID/g at 6 h. Standardized uptake values of [123I]14d were higher than 100 between 24and 72 h after injection. In haloperidol treated animals, the tumor uptake of [123I]14d was not significantlydifferent to controls, while significant reduction of [123I]25 uptake was observed, supporting that [123I]14duptake relates to melanin interaction, whereas part of the mechanism of [123I]25 uptake is related to its1-receptor affinity. Benzamides 14d and 25, which display rapid and high tumor uptake, appear to bepromising imaging agents for melanoma detection, while 14d, which displays a long lasting and highmelanoma/nontarget ratio, is more suitable for evaluation as a potential radiotherapeutic.

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