Topologically Unique Heterometallic CuII/Li Coordination Polymers Self-Assembled from N,N-bis(2-Hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic Acid Biobuffer: Versatile Catalyst Precurso
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The facile aqueous medium reactions of copper(II) nitrate with BES biobuffer [(HOCH2CH2)2N(CH2CH2SO3H), hereinafter referred as H3bes] in the presence of various benzenecarboxylic acids [benzoic (Hba), 3-hydroxybenzoic (Hhba), and 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic (Hdhba) acid] and lithium hydroxide gave rise to the self-assembly generation of three new heterometallic CuII/Li materials, [Li(H2O)4][Cu4(渭2-Hbes)4(渭2-ba)]路H2O (1) and [Cu4(渭3-Hbes)4(L){Li(H2O)2}]n路3nH2O {L = 渭2-hba (2) and 渭2-dhba (3)}. They were isolated as air-stable crystalline solids and fully characterized by infrared (IR) and UV鈥搗is spectroscopy and electrospray ionization (ESI)-MS(卤), elemental, thermal, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The latter revealed that 1鈥?b>3 have comparable packing patterns and unit cell parameters, being composed of similar [Cu4(渭-Hbes)4(渭-carboxylate)]鈭?/sup> cores and [Li(H2O)4]+ cations (in 1) or [渭-Li(H2O)2]+ groups (in 2 and 3), which are arranged into discrete 0D aggregates in 1 or infinite 3D noninterpenetrating metal鈥搊rganic networks in 2 and 3. The topological analysis of the coordination polymers 2 and 3 disclosed the trinodal 3,3,4-connected underlying nets with an unprecedented topology defined by the point symbol of (4.6.8)4(42.6)2(62.162.182), further simplification of which resulted in the binodal 4,4-connected nets with the pts (PtS) topology. Apart from representing very rare examples of coordination compounds derived from H3bes, 1鈥?b>3 feature solubility in water and were applied as efficient and versatile catalyst precursors for the mild (60 掳C) single-pot hydrocarboxylation, by CO and H2O, of various gaseous, linear, and cyclic Cn (n = 2鈥?) alkanes into the corresponding Cn+1 carboxylic acids, in H2O/MeCN medium under homogeneous conditions and in the presence of potassium peroxodisulfate. Total yields (based on alkane) of carboxylic acids up to 78% were achieved, which are remarkable in the field of alkane functionalization under mild conditions, especially for a C鈥揅 bond formation reaction in aqueous acid-solvent-free medium.

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