On the basis of the relationship between the fluorescencecharacteristics of the benzofurazan compounds and theHammett constants (
p), a new fluorescence Edmanreagent, 7-methylthio-4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazolyl) isothiocyanate (MTBD-NCS) was designed and synthesized.MTBD-thiohydantoin (TH)-amino acid derivatives produced by the Edman sequencing method gave fluorescence, whereas other degradation byproducts such asMTBD-thiocarbamoyl (TC)- or carbamoyl (CA)-aminoacids did not fluoresce. MTBD-NCS was applicable as anEdman sequencing reagent to the simultaneous determination of both the sequence and
D/
L-configuration ofamino acids in peptides. Boron trifluoride (BF
3) and HCl/methanol were adopted as the cyclization/cleavage andconversion reagents to suppress the amino acid residueracemization. The MTBD-TH-amino acids were separatedon a reversed-phase column for amino acid sequencing,and their enantiomers were resolved on two types ofpolysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases for
D/
L-configuration determination. The method was successfullyapplied to the sequence and
D/
L-configuration determination of
D-amino acid-containing peptide [
D-Ala
2]-deltorphin II.