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Sesquiterpene Glycosides from Cosmospora joca
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文摘
Five novel sesquiterpene glycosides, namely, cosmosporasides A鈥揈 (1鈥?b>5), were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermented broth of Cosmospora joca. The structures of 1鈥?b>5 were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses, monosaccharide composition analyses, and monosaccharide chirality analyses. The relative configuration of the sesquiterpene moiety of 3鈥?b>5 was determined by J-based configuration analyses and supported by NOESY assignments. The inhibitory effects of 1鈥?b>5 on the nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated murine macrophage RAW264.7 cells were evaluated; all except 3 inhibited NO production at 100 渭M. 4 was the most potent, with an average maximum inhibition and a median inhibitory concentration value of 71.70 卤 1.23% and 65.98 卤 0.53 渭M, respectively.

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