N-Linked Peptidocalix[4]arene Bisureas as Enantioselective Receptors for Amino Acid Derivatives
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Bisurea calix[4]arenes 1 and 2 possessing L-amino acid moieties at the lower rim were synthesized byreaction of the methyl esters of glycine, L-alanine, or L-isoleucine with the appropriate isocyanate (12 or13), obtained with a safe and efficient Curtius rearrangement from the corresponding carboxylic acidderivatives. The conformational properties of the ligands 1 and 2 were investigated by means of a combinedNMR and molecular modeling study which evidences that they are deeply influenced by strongintramolecular H-bonds between the urea NH groups and the vicinal phenolic oxygen atoms or the oppositeurea C=O group. Complexation studies performed by ESI-MS and NMR spectroscopy in acetone solutionshow that the binding ability of these bisurea hosts decreases by increasing the side chain size of theamino acid. Host 2b has a remarkable binding ability for the N-acetyl-D-phenylalaninate anion with aninteresting enantioselectivity (/ = 4.14), which is explained on the basis of a three-pointinteraction mode of binding.

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