Reactions of M(N-2,6-i-Pr2C6H3)(CHR)(CH2R')2 (M = Mo, W) Complexes with Alcohols To Give Olefin Metathesis Catalysts of the Type M(N-2,6-i-Pr
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The reaction between M(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)2 (M = Mo, W, Ar = 2,6-i-Pr2C6H3) and variousalcohols (1-adamantyl-OH, t-BuOH, ArOH, (CF3)2CHOH, (CF3)2MeCOH, CF3Me2COH, (CF3)3COH,C6F5OH) in pentane or toluene yields either complexes of the type M(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)(OR),through direct addition of ROH across a Mo-C bond, or complexes of the type M(NAr)(CH2-t-Bu)3(OR), through direct addition of ROH across a Mo=C bond. The trineopentyl species appear to be formedwhen the alcohol has a relatively low pKa value. The outcome also can depend on whether the alcoholis employed neat or in benzene, and mixtures are observed in some circumstances. The conversion ofM(NAr)(CH2-t-Bu)3(OR) into M(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)(OR) was shown to be unimolecular in severalexamples. Preliminary experiments have shown that M(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)(OR) complexes aresurprisingly active catalysts for various metathesis reactions, although conversion is sometimes limitedby decomposition of intermediate alkylidenes to yield dimeric species that contain M=M bonds. In contrast,M(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)2 species are virtually inactive for metathesis. X-ray structures are reportedfor Mo(NAr)(CH2-t-Bu)3(OC6F5), Mo(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)[OSi(O-t-Bu)3], [Mo(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)(OC6F5)]2, and Mo(NAr)(CH-t-Bu)(CH2-t-Bu)(OC6F5)(PMe3).

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