A two-dimensional (2D) electron gas system in an oxide heterostructure serves as an important playground for novel phenomena. Here, we show that, by using fractional 未-doping to control the interface鈥檚 composition in La
xSr
1鈥?i>xTiO
3/SrTiO
3 artificial oxide superlattices, the filling-controlled 2D insulator鈥搈etal transition can be realized. The atomic-scale control of d-electron band filling, which in turn contributes to the tuning of effective mass and density of the charge carriers, is found to be a fascinating route to substantially enhanced carrier mobilities.
Keywords:
Perovskite oxide 2DEG; pulsed laser epitaxy; fractional superlattices; band-filling control; multichannel conduction; effective mass