Starting from a simple chalcone template, structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies led to a series ofcarboxylated, heteroaryl-substituted chalcone derivatives as novel, potent inhibitors of vascular cell adhesionmolecule-1 (VCAM-1) expression. Correlations between lipophilicity determined by calculated logP valuesand inhibitory efficacy were observed among structurally similar compounds of the series. Various substituentswere found to be tolerated at several positions of the chalcone backbone as long as the compounds fell intothe right range of lipophilicity. The chalcone
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,
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-unsaturated ketone moiety seemed to be the pharmacophorerequired for inhibition of VCAM-1 expression. Compound
19 showed significant antiinflammatory effectsin a mouse model of allergic inflammation, indicating that this series of compounds might have therapeuticvalue for human asthma and other inflammatory disorders.