Boron carbide and silicon oxide (BCSiO) hetero-nanonecklaces have been successfully synthesized via temperature modulation. This kind of nanostructure was formed by coating 100−500 nm silicon oxide nanoballs onto 20−30 nm boron carbide nanowires. Synthetic analysis shows that a two-step model at different temperatures and the poor wettability between boron carbide and silicon oxide play important roles in the growth of hetero-nanonecklaces. Photoluminescence of the synthesized BCSiO hetero-nanonecklaces shows enhanced visible light emissions at 637.6 nm, which is attributed to the small size of the boron carbide nanowires and defects induced by silicon oxide sheaths.