文摘
Plutonyl(VI) nitrate complexes with N-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (NCP) and N-neopentyl-2-pyrrolidone (NNpP) were prepared, and their molecular and crystal structures were determined by single crystal X-ray analysis. The obtained compounds have a similar composition, PuO2(NO3)2(NRP)2 (NRP = NCP, NNpP), which are analogous to the corresponding UVI complexes. Both PuO2(NO3)2(NRP)2 complexes show typical structural properties of actinyl(VI) nitrates, that is, hexagonal-bipyramidal geometry consisting of two NRP molecules and two NO3− ions located in trans positions in the equatorial plane of the PuO22+ moiety, Pu═Oax = 1.73 Å, Pu−ONRP = 2.38 Å, Pu−ONO3 = 2.50 Å, and a bond angle between the Pu−ONRP bond and the carbonyl group of NRP ≈ 135°. PuO2(NO3)2(NNpP)2 is isostructural with the corresponding uranium compound, whereas PuO2(NO3)2(NCP)2 is not. These findings provide one of criteria in selection of suitable NRP as a precipitation agent for the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing based on the precipitation method from a viewpoint of crystal engineering.