Fast Electron Transport in Metal Organic Vapor Deposition Grown Dye-sensitized ZnO Nanorod Solar Cells
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文摘
The electron transport in dye-sensitized solar cells with a MOCVD (metal organic vapor deposition)-grownZnO nanorod array (ZnO-N) or a mesoporous film prepared from ZnO colloids (ZnO-C) as the workingelectrode was compared. The electrodes were of similar thickness (2 m) and sensitized with zinc(II) meso-tetrakis(3-carboxyphenyl)porphyrin, while the electrolyte was I-/I3- in 3-methoxypropionitrile. Electrontransport in the ZnO-C cells was comparable with that found for colloidal TiO2 films (transport time ~ 10ms) and was light intensity dependent. Electron transport in solar cells with ZnO-N electrodes was about 2orders of magnitude faster (~30 s). Thus, the morphology of the working ZnO electrode plays a key rolefor the electron transport properties.

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