Design, Synthesis, and Properties of Asymmetrical Heteroacene and Its Application in Organic Electronics
文摘
Asymmetrical heteroacene up to six fused rings, tetraceno[2,3-b]benzo[d]thiophene (TBT), was synthesized facilely and its physicochemical properties and device applications were investigated. Field-effect transistors (FETs) fabricated with TBT as semiconducting layers showed carrier mobility up to 0.13 cm2 V−1 s−1. The transistors also exhibited a photoeffect and a ratio of photocurrent to dark-current as high as 104 was achieved. Density functional theory and FET results demonstrated that, for bent heteroacenes, increasing a benzene ring in conjugation length would not result in higher field-effect mobility, and the FET performance is more influenced by the thin film morphology. All these results suggest that the introduction of heteroatoms provides an efficient route for exploring the chemistry of larger acenes.