The dicationic diruthenium complex 1c (RuIII鈥揜uIII) catalytically promotes the dimerization of 伪-methylstyrenes into the corresponding acyclic dimers, while the use of the mixed-valence diruthenium complex (RuIII鈥揜uIV) generated from 1c and cinnamyl chloride as an active catalyst affords the corresponding indanes via cyclization of the acyclic dimers. The selectivity of the catalytic dimerization of 伪-methylstyrenes depends on the nature of electrophilicity due to valence electrons in the diruthenium cores between RuIII鈥揜uIII and RuIII鈥揜uIV.