Kinetic Resolution of Racemic -Methyl--propiothio
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文摘
Kinetic resolution of racemic -methyl--propiothiolactone (rac-MPTL) using lipasesin organic solvent was studied. The lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (PCL) showedthe highest (S)-enantioselectivity (E > 100), and cyclohexane containing 1% (v/v) bufferwas identified as the best reaction medium for maintaining high enantioselectivityas well as high reaction rate. While the substrate inhibition was not observed up to300 mM rac-MPTL, severe product inhibition was observed even at 50 mM racemic3-mercapto--methyl propionic acid (rac-MMPA), which made the use of high substrateconcentration difficult. To overcome the product inhibition, the products, (R)-MMPA,were neutralized by addition of a dilute basic solution. Although the resolution reactionproceeded further by the base titration, the enantioselectivity of the reaction decreasedas a result of nonenantioselective hydrolysis of rac-MPTL in the basic solution. Underthese conditions, 200 mM rac-MPTL was successfully resolved to above 95% eeS with53% conversion.

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