In this paper we report the tunneling behavior based on the capillary tunnel junctions of
n-octadecylmercaptan (C
18H
37SH), octadecylamine (C
18H
37NH
2), nonadecanoic acid (C
17H
35COOH), octadecanol (C
18H
37OH), and
n-iodooctadecane (C
18H
37I), sandwiched between tin and indium electrodes utilizingthe naturally existing oxide surfaces, respectively. The surfaces of the electrodes were examined by X-raydiffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) methods,and the self-assembled monolayers adsorbed on the electrode surfaces were inspected by contact anglemeasurements and XPS. The measured characteristic curves on tin electrode indicated a sequence ofenergy gaps associated with the specimen:
![](/images/gifchars/Delta.gif)
C
17H
35COOH >
![](/images/gifchars/Delta.gif)
C
18H
37OH >
![](/images/gifchars/Delta.gif)
C
18H
37SH >
![](/images/gifchars/Delta.gif)
C
18H
37NH
2>
![](/images/gifchars/Delta.gif)
C
18H
37I. The results on the energy gaps obtained on indium electrodes displayed similar sequencebehavior although with different gap values. The experimental observations indicate that the molecule-electrode contact, including both the functional groups and substrates, could contribute jointly to theoverall conductance characteristics of molecular junctions.