A New Family of Spin Crossover Complexes with a Tripod Ligand Containing Three Imidazoles: Synthesis, Characterization, and Magnetic Properties of [FeIIH3LMe](NO3
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A new family of spin crossover complexes, [FeIIH3LMe](NO3)2·1.5H2O (1), [FeIIILMe]·3.5H2O (2), [FeIIH3LMe][FeIILMe]NO3 (3), and [FeIIH3LMe][FeIIILMe](NO3)2 (4), has been synthesized and characterized, where H3LMe denotes ahexadentate N6 tripod ligand containing three imidazole groups, tris[2-(((2-methylimidazol-4-yl)methylidene)amino)ethyl]amine. It was found that the spin and oxidation states of the iron complexes with this tripod ligand are tunedby the degree of deprotonation of the imidazole groups and by the 2-methyl imidazole substituent. Magneticsusceptibility and Mössbauer studies revealed that 1 is an HS-FeII complex, 2 exhibits a spin equilibrium betweenHS and LS-FeIII, 3 exhibits a two-step spin transition, where the component [FeIILMe]- with the deprotonated ligandparticipates in the spin transition process in the higher temperature range and the component [FeIIH3LMe]2+ with theneutral ligand participates in the spin transition process in the lower temperature range, and 4 exhibits spin transitionof both the FeII and FeIII sites. The crystal structure of 3 consists of homochiral extended 2D puckered sheets, inwhich the capped tripodlike components [FeIIH3LMe]2+ and [FeIILMe]- are alternately arrayed in an up-and-downmode and are linked by the imidazole-imidazolate hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, the adjacent 2D homochiralsheets are stacked in the crystal lattice yielding a conglomerate as confirmed by the enantiomeric circular dichorismspectra. Compounds 3 and 4 showed the LIESST (light induced excited spin state trapping) and reverse-LIESSTeffects upon irradiation with green and red light, respectively.

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