文摘
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectra (UPS) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) of Sc3N@C78 are measured. The upper valence band UPS differ significantly from those of Ti2C2@C78 or La2@C78, although their cage symmetry is the same D3h. Chemical shift of the XPS of Sc 2p supports a much less oxidation state than +3, possibly +1 state, and that of N 1s suggests excess electrons on the N atom, presumably N1鈥?/sup> oxidation state. Simulation spectra calculated by density functional theory on an optimized structure starting from D3h geometry reproduces the UPS very well, which supports the theoretically proposed structure of Sc3N@C78.