Photophysical Properties of Oligo(2,3-Thienyleneethynylene)s
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Photophysical properties of oligo(2,3-thienyleneethynylene)s (nTE, n denotes the number of thiophene rings,n = 2, 3) in benzene were investigated using steady-state, time-resolved fluorescence, and transient absorptionspectroscopies. For 2TE, generation of the radiative S2 and nonradiative S1 states was confirmed. Uponexcitation, the S2 state was initially generated and deactivated to the S1 state within 10 ps. The S1 stateexhibited the transient absorption band at 470 nm, of which the lifetime was estimated to be 5.3 ns. In thecase of 3TE, on the other hand, it was revealed that the radiative S1 state with a transient absorption peak at650 nm was generated upon excitation. The T1 states of nTE were generated from the S1 states. The quantumyields were estimated to be 0.52 and 0.54 for 2TE and 3TE, respectively. Extremely fast reactions in thehigher triplet excited state were indicated for both 2TE and 3TE.

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