Near-Infrared Photodetector Based on MoS2/Black Phosphorus Heterojunction
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- 作者：Lei Ye ; Hao Li ; Zefeng Chen ; Jianbin Xu
- 刊名：ACS Photonics
- 出版年：2016
- 出版时间：April 20, 2016
- 年：2016
- 卷：3
- 期：4
- 页码：692-699
- 全文大小：649K
- 年卷期：0
- ISSN：2330-4022
文摘
Two-dimensional (2D) materials present their excellent properties in electronic and optoelectronic applications, including in ultrafast carrier dynamics, layer-dependent energy bandgap, tunable optical properties, low power dissipation, high mobility, transparency, flexibility, and the ability to confine electromagnetic energy to extremely small volumes. Herein, we demonstrate a photodetector with visible to near-infrared detection range, based on the heterojunction fabricated by van der Waals assembly between few-layer black phosphorus (BP) and few-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). The heterojunction with electrical characteristics which can be electrically tuned by a gate voltage achieves a wide range of current-rectifying behavior with a forward-to-reverse bias current ratio exceeding 103. The photoresponsivity (R) of the photodetector is about 22.3 A W–1 measured at λ = 532 nm and 153.4 mA W–1 at λ = 1.55 μm with a microsecond response speed (15 μs). In addition, its specific detectivity D* is calculated to have the maximum values of 3.1 × 1011 Jones at λ = 532 nm, while 2.13 × 109 Jones at λ = 1550 nm at room temperature.